Judge Halts Nursing Home “Dumpings”

ABUSE VIDEO + ARTICLE:

Over the past decade, nursing homes increasingly “dumped” residents on hospitals, refusing them permission to return. There were no consequences. In a landmark ruling, the State of California has begun to enforce orders to readmit vulnerable residents.

San Francisco, CA – In a landmark ruling, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that California must proactively enforce federal law protecting the poorest and neediest nursing home residents in the State. The decision affects millions of nursing home residents who are at risk of being illegally “dumped” from their homes.

The Complaint by non-profit California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform (CANHR) and three nursing-home residents is the first of its kind requesting that the State be held liable for failing to adhere to federal law.

Willful Violations

Plaintiffs allege that the State has willfully violated federal statutes by allowing nursing homes to illegally dump Medi-Cal residents, even after a hearing officer has determined that the resident must be readmitted. According to the suit, defendants’ actions not only causes extensive suffering and even death, but costs the Medi-Cal system tens of millions of dollars in unnecessary hospital fees and other costs.

“Major Victory”

According to Patricia McGinnis, Executive Director of Plaintiff CANHR, “The ruling is a major victory for poor, elderly residents of nursing homes – some of the most vulnerable people in the state. Patient dumping has become an epidemic in California. Nursing homes have every financial incentive to churn through residents and dump them as soon as someone who can pay more comes along. The law says they can’t do that, and today, the court rebuked the state for refusing to take responsibility for enforcing the law.”

“PROMPT” Readmission

Over the past decade, California nursing homes increasingly have dumped Medi-Cal residents on hospitals and refused to allow them to return. Doing so increases the facilities’ revenues and makes space for more lucrative Medicare and private-pay residents. Federal law forbids this practice and requires states to offer a readmission hearing and “prompt” readmission. In California, the Department of Health Care Services holds readmission hearings but the State refuses to enforce its own hearing decisions.

Each of the three plaintiffs won his hearing, but was unable to return home. As a result, residents are forced to remain in expensive hospital beds when they are not ill, which devastates residents and their families. Plaintiffs contend that the State’s relevant agencies are held captive to the nursing home industry and are unwilling to protect residents.

No More “Show Trials”

The appeals court overturned the lower court’s dismissal of the case. In doing so, Court ruled that the State cannot satisfy federal law by holding “meaningless show trials.” Instead, a successful appeal must have “some actual effect on the challenged action, here a transfer or discharge.” Residents have the right not only to appeal a discharge or transfer, but also to “an enforceable order overturning an invalid discharge or transfer.”

Protect the Elderly

Plaintiffs’ counsel Matt Borden of BraunHagey & Borden LLP noted that the Court’s decision will help prevent continued suffering of California nursing home residents: “We hope that the change in administration will end this problem and that Governor Newsom and Attorney General Becerra will start enforcing the law. We don’t understand why we faced such fierce opposition from the prior administration.” stated Mr. Borden. “This practice is clearly illegal,” he continued. “Nine years ago, the federal government told California that it was violating federal law. We hope that this ruling will finally convince California to wake up, stop this abusive practice, and protect the state’s elderly citizens,” Mr. Borden added.

CLICK HERE to read the full opinion by The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.